Corrosion Resistance: 440 stainless steel is known for its excellent corrosion resistance in mild environments. It is resistant to corrosion from chemicals, solvents, and salts.
Wear Resistance: 440 stainless steel is known for its excellent wear resistance, making it a popular choice for applications that require high levels of wear resistance such as knives, bearings, and cutting tools.
Hardness: 440 stainless steel is a high-hardness material that can be heat-treated to achieve a hardness of up to 58 HRC. This property makes it suitable for applications that require high levels of hardness, such as cutting tools and industrial blades.
Weldability: 440 stainless steel is known for its poor weldability due to its high carbon content. It is not recommended for welding applications.
Magnetic Properties: 440 stainless steel is magnetic in all conditions.
Heat Resistance: 440 stainless steel has good heat resistance up to 260°C (500°F). It can be used in high-temperature applications such as furnace parts, heat exchangers, and exhaust systems.
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
440C | min. max. | 0.95 1.20 | - 1 | - 1 | - 0.04 | - 0.030 | 16.00 18.00 | - 0.75 | - | - |
Tempering Temperature (°C) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) | Elongation (% in 50mm) | Hardness Rockwell (HR C) | Impact Charpy V (J) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annealed* | 758 | 448 | 14 | 269HB max# | - |
204 | 2030 | 1900 | 4 | 59 | 9 |
260 | 1960 | 1830 | 4 | 57 | 9 |
316 | 1860 | 1740 | 4 | 56 | 9 |
371 | 1790 | 1660 | 4 | 56 | 9 |
* Annealed properties are typical for Condition A of ASTM A276# Brinell Hardness is ASTM A276 specified maximum for annealed 440A, B and C. |
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (mm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity(W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nW.m) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-100°C | 0-200°C | 0-600°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
440 C | 7650 | 200 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 24.2 | - | 460 | 600 |